Remi Brague makes no
graven image in his treatise about God; on the contrary, he’s pretty clear that
little can be known about a creator whom you cannot see. The first question is
whether the Jews, Christians, and Muslims worship the same deity. He goes into
this with the origins of what we call “monotheism,” which he also questions,
since the term wasn’t used until the time of the Renaissance. The Muslims have
a mantra that there is only one God and that God is one, so we can see a
closeness to Christianity’s single deity. He also discusses the Xenophanes of
the Greek world (around 600 BC) who opposed Hellenic paganism.
Next comes the
chapter To Know God, the author discusses whether God is a person or thing. If
we were to see God as a thing, then we would not be able to attribute much in
the way of accomplishment. Then there’s the issue of knowledge, which is
something of a touchy subject in the Bible. On one hand, perhaps knowledge can
deepen our understanding of the sacred, but at the same time there was
suspicion about scientific knowledge. The Catholic clergy were wary of
Galileo’s telescope, along with other scientific discoveries, and many wondered
if it would lead the people astray. Keep in mind that in the book of Genesis,
Adam and Eve run their carefree existence by eating from the Tree of Knowledge,
but then again, is it better to be ignorant in luxury than knowledgeable in a
world of work?
“Is God the
father?” wonders the author. On one hand, unlike Zeus, he doesn’t have a wife,
yet he does have human attributes (as in the Book of Jeremiah, the sky is my
seat and the earth is my footrest.) We say “the hand of God” or “wrong in the
eyes of God,” so we can assume that God can have a body.
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