Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Philosophical Rupture Between Fichte and Schelling


Germany has always been a nation of great thinkers, and it gave us some of the greatest mathematicians, engineers, and scientists. During the 1800’s, you had a time when the thinkers, in this case Fichte and Schelling, were applying mathematical logic to philosophy, and it shows here in their correspondence. Fichte discusses the difference between focusing on what’s directly before you, as opposed to everything in your view (including the surroundings.) It made me think that if Fichte has played baseball, he would’ve written a whole book on using tunnel vision to pitch and hit! But the Germans weren’t big on sports at the time, so his philosophy clearly shows the effect of solitude. He doesn’t seem to have been influenced by communal living.

Schelling, on the other hand, is much more reflective. He studies his own habits in his writings, and stresses the understanding of the self, with emphasis on looking into the mirror to gauge your own strengths. He also discusses the use of language in communication and as a self- imposed barrier.

Correspondence is an important tool for studying history. There were no phones in the 1800’s, so people had to communicate through letters. Printing was more expensive too (no Xeroxes or even mimeograph machines) so the writers had to be selective about what they published. When you look at their letters, you see a whole lot of stuff that never made it to the books, and even more that they didn’t want anyone to see. It’s like opening an ancient box of hidden treasure.

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