Douglas Fisher and Nancy Frey remind the readers that
learning has to be goal oriented. Too often, the teacher’s curriculum doesn’t
have a clear destination in mind, and that will obviously demoralize the
students. When you teach children (or adults) there has to be a place where you
want them to end up. What are the conclusions going to be? What will they come
away with? Unstoppable Learning,
another great book from Solution Tree Press, is a multi-chapter guide to
teaching students with their abilities (or lack of them) in mind at all times.
Let’s start with the chapters called “managing Learning.”
This one focuses on the teacher-student dynamic, and I stress the importance,
because classroom management is the kiss of life or death. The chapter opens up
with the famous “don’t smile until December” advice, which the authors make
clear is not the best thing. They stress getting to know the students, finding
out what’s going on in their lives, making time to speak to them one-on-one.
That builds a sense of trust, and it prepares the students for the workplace.
Behavior in the classroom is discussed in the chapter as
well. The authors break down the diagnosis into four categories; harmful, distracting,
contagious, and testing the system. Dealing with the behavior does not need to
be immediate, because the teacher can’t be expected to figure out the cure
immediately. Afterward is where the teacher deals with it using the four
categories. If the behavior is distracting, then who is distracted, the teacher
or the students? Is the misbehaving student looking for attention? The authors
give strict (and humorous) criteria for dealing with the behavior. One thing
that is stressed throughout is that the teacher should not call out the student
in front of others. It can make them defensive.
The book ends with sets of questions for the teachers and
students. They include whether or not the students are ready to learn, whether
the teacher is ready to teach, and if the students are using academic language.
The best thing about this book, from beginning to end, is that it puts the
accountability on the educator as a facilitator and manager, more than just a “boss.”
Discipline is defined here as providing a safe classroom, not “getting the kids
to follow instructions.” It’s certainly not classed as “making little children
behave.”
After all, is the teacher’s job to punish, or to teach?
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